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Dadianzi Formation
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Dadianzi Fm base reconstruction

Dadianzi Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, (25a) K1ddz


Province: 
Hebei

Type Locality and Naming

N. Hebei. It was named by Wang Si’en in 1990. The naming locality is only situated at Dadianzi, Luanping County, Hebei Province, with the naming section being located at Jingshang-Donggou of Dadianzi, Luaping, Hebei Province; and with its reference section being located 2 km northeast of the naming section.

Wang Sien (1990) divided the Dabeigou Formation into the Dabeigou Formation (narrow) and “Dadianzi Formation” in the Luanping Basin. The strata of the Dabeigou and Dadianzi formations are continuous exposed and of uniform lithology, the present lexicon remains the nomination of Dabeigou Formation for the general sequence, and the so called “Dadianzi Formation”is still the upper part of the Dabeigou Formation.

Synonym: “Dadianzi Formation”


Lithology and Thickness

The “Dadianzi Formation” is only the upper part of the Dabeigou Fm. Wang Si’en (1990) described that it composed of yellow-green and grey-green mudstone and sandstone, intercalated with conglomerate, and being divided into the lower and upper parts: Lower part, composed of purple-grey and yellow-green mudstone, silty mudstone, intercalated with grey-green and grey-white sandstone, with a thickness of 134.7 m. The total thickness of the particular formation is of 236.9 m.

[Figure: Lower part of “Dadianzi Formation” in Zhangjiagou section of Luanping County, Hebei Province]

[Figure: Upper part of “Dadianzi Formation” in Zhangjiagou section of Luanping County, Hebei Province]

[Figure: Mesured section of Dabeigou-Dadianzi formations in Zhangjiagou of Luanping County, Hebei Province]


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The basal part serving as a layer of sandy conglomerate (the Fengwoliang Conglomerate) and being in a conformable contact with the underlying Dabeigou Fm.

Upper contact

Shown by D.P. Xi, X.Q. Wan et al. (2019; Cretaceous chapter of China Integrated Stratigraphy and Timescale) as underlying the Xiguayuan Fm.

Regional extent

It is distributed essentially in the Luanping Basin, with its distribution in a small amount as well as in the Fengning area, but with the rocks there becoming coarser, and with the thickness getting smaller.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields Eosestheria: Eosestheria cf. lingyuanensis, Yanshania dabeigouensis, Y. subovata; fish fossils of Lycoptera davidi; bivalves: Ferganoconcha curta, F. subcentralis, F. spp.; Ostracoda as represented by the Cypridea-Djungarica-Timiriasevia assemblage; bivalves: Ferganoconcha curta, F. spp.; Gastropoda: Probaicalia, vitimensis and Vertebrate: Luanpingosaurus jingshangensis.


Age 

"based on SIMS U–Pb zircon analyses … upper Dadianzi Formation is constrained to 127.8 Ma" (Zhiqiang Yu et al., 2022, " New geochronology of the Lower Cretaceous in the Luanping Basin, northern Hebei: Age constraints on the development of early Jehol Biota", Palaeo-3, 586, article 110768; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110768) => latest Hauterivian in GTS2020 age scale.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
130.16

    Ending stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.2

    Ending date (Ma):  
125.48

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao